List: Leps-L
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 15:25:54 +0000
From: Jeffrey D Karron <karron...> Subject: [Leps-l] Tips for filming pollinator behavior video in the wild - flight, foraging, mating |
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Hi Everyone:
I recently produced a 9 minute video that uses extensive slow motion cinema= tography to capture several bumble bee species in flight, foraging, groomin= g pollen, mating, and searching for nest sites. I have used this same set= up to film butterfly behavior, and therefore thought this might be of inter= est.
Here is a link to the video in case you haven't seen it https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DfQsnPAWQqcI
Several researchers have asked me to describe how I captured such high reso= lution macro video at =BC normal speed. Here is a brief summary, but plea= se feel free to email me if you have additional questions.
My students and I shoot video with the Canon Full Frame R5 mirrorless camer= a. This camera produces very high quality 4k video at 120 fps. Since I = present the video at 30 fps, this is =BC normal speed.
Most closeups were shot at 400 mm with Canon's RF 100-400 mm telephoto zoom= lens. I shoot with a telephoto lens, rather than a macro lens, so that I= can capture images of bees visiting flowers 3-4 meters away. I use sing= le point autofocus. The 4k video is so detailed that I can further crop th= e image to provide an even narrower field of view. So I typically do 30-50= % video crops using Powerdirector 365 software to fill the frame with bee = and flower.
Our wetland study site is =BD mile from Lake Michigan, and there is always = at least a 15 kmph wind. Fortunately the R5 camera has outstanding in-came= ra stabilization, ensuring smooth telephoto video. We shoot most of our vi= deo handheld, but sometimes use a monopod on very windy days.
One thing we do a bit differently than most people shooting slow motion vid= eo is that we use a shutter speed of at least 1/1000th sec to minimize moti= on blur. Thats why you can see the bumble bee wings flapping so clearly.
Again, please feel free to email me if you have further questions about the= use of slow motion video in field studies of animal behavior.
Sincerely,
Jeff Karron Professor of Biology University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee <karron...> Www.karronlab.com<http://www.karronlab.com/>
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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-= 1"> <style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo= ttom:0;} </style> </head> <body dir=3D"ltr"> <div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; = margin: 0px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, C= alibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Hi Everyone:</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; = margin: 0px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, C= alibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> I recently produced a 9 minute video that uses extensive slow motion cinema= tography to capture several bumble bee species in flight, foraging, gr= ooming pollen, mating, and searching for nest sites. I have use= d this same setup to film butterfly behavior, and therefore thought this might be of interest.</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Here is a link to the video in case you haven't seen it </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <a href=3D"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DfQsnPAWQqcI" target=3D"_blank"= id=3D"OWAfdcdaea1-3a20-3e08-ba9d-59e280fd3129" class=3D"x_x_OWAAutoLink" r= el=3D"noopener noreferrer" data-linkindex=3D"0" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable"= style=3D"margin: 0px;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DfQsnPAWQqcI</a></= div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Several researchers have asked me to describe how I captured such high reso= lution macro video at =BC normal speed. Here is a brief summary= , but please feel free to email me if you have additional questions. <= /div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> My students and I shoot video with the Canon Full Frame R5 mirrorless camer= a. This camera produces very high quality 4k video at 120 fps.&= nbsp; Since I present the video at 30 fps, this is =BC normal speed.&= nbsp; </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; = margin: 0px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, C= alibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Most closeups were shot at 400 mm with Canon's RF 100-400 mm telephoto zoom= lens. I shoot with a telephoto lens, rather than a macro lens,= so that I can capture images of bees visiting flowers 3-4 meters away.&nbs= p; I use single point autofocus. The 4k video is so detailed that I can further crop the image to provide an even narrow= er field of view. So I typically do 30-50% video crops using Po= werdirector 365 software to fill the frame with bee and flower. </div= > <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Our wetland study site is =BD mile from Lake Michigan, and there is always = at least a 15 kmph wind. Fortunately the R5 camera has outstanding in= -camera stabilization, ensuring smooth telephoto video. We shoot most= of our video handheld, but sometimes use a monopod on very windy days.</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> One thing we do a bit differently than most people shooting slow motion vid= eo is that we use a shutter speed of at least 1/1000th sec to minimize moti= on blur. Thats why you can see the bumble bee wings flapping so clear= ly.</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Again, please feel free to email me if you have further questions about the= use of slow motion video in field studies of animal behavior.</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Sincerely,</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Jeff Karron</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Professor of Biology</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <karron...></div> <div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:= Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s= erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <a href=3D"http://www.karronlab.com/" target=3D"_blank" id=3D"OWAaf4311ac-b= f09-c9c9-00cb-cc40ad142114" class=3D"x_x_x_OWAAutoLink" rel=3D"noopener nor= eferrer" data-linkindex=3D"1" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"margin: = 0px;">Www.karronlab.com</a> </div> <div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFo= nt, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; c= olor: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> </body> </html>
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