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List: Leps-L
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 15:25:54 +0000
From: Jeffrey D Karron <karron...>
Subject: [Leps-l] Tips for filming pollinator behavior video in the wild - flight, foraging, mating

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Hi Everyone:

I recently produced a 9 minute video that uses extensive slow motion cinema=
tography to capture several bumble bee species in flight, foraging, groomin=
g pollen, mating, and searching for nest sites. I have used this same set=
up to film butterfly behavior, and therefore thought this might be of inter=
est.

Here is a link to the video in case you haven't seen it
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DfQsnPAWQqcI

Several researchers have asked me to describe how I captured such high reso=
lution macro video at =BC normal speed. Here is a brief summary, but plea=
se feel free to email me if you have additional questions.

My students and I shoot video with the Canon Full Frame R5 mirrorless camer=
a. This camera produces very high quality 4k video at 120 fps. Since I =
present the video at 30 fps, this is =BC normal speed.

Most closeups were shot at 400 mm with Canon's RF 100-400 mm telephoto zoom=
lens. I shoot with a telephoto lens, rather than a macro lens, so that I=
can capture images of bees visiting flowers 3-4 meters away. I use sing=
le point autofocus. The 4k video is so detailed that I can further crop th=
e image to provide an even narrower field of view. So I typically do 30-50=
% video crops using Powerdirector 365 software to fill the frame with bee =
and flower.

Our wetland study site is =BD mile from Lake Michigan, and there is always =
at least a 15 kmph wind. Fortunately the R5 camera has outstanding in-came=
ra stabilization, ensuring smooth telephoto video. We shoot most of our vi=
deo handheld, but sometimes use a monopod on very windy days.

One thing we do a bit differently than most people shooting slow motion vid=
eo is that we use a shutter speed of at least 1/1000th sec to minimize moti=
on blur. Thats why you can see the bumble bee wings flapping so clearly.

Again, please feel free to email me if you have further questions about the=
use of slow motion video in field studies of animal behavior.

Sincerely,

Jeff Karron
Professor of Biology
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
<karron...>
Www.karronlab.com<http://www.karronlab.com/>


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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; =
margin: 0px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, C=
alibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Hi Everyone:</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
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<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; =
margin: 0px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, C=
alibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
I recently produced a 9 minute video that uses extensive slow motion cinema=
tography to capture several bumble bee species&nbsp;in flight, foraging, gr=
ooming pollen, mating, and searching for nest sites.&nbsp; &nbsp;I have use=
d this same setup to film butterfly behavior, and
therefore thought this might be of interest.</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Here is a link to the video in case you haven't seen it&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<a href=3D"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DfQsnPAWQqcI" target=3D"_blank"=
id=3D"OWAfdcdaea1-3a20-3e08-ba9d-59e280fd3129" class=3D"x_x_OWAAutoLink" r=
el=3D"noopener noreferrer" data-linkindex=3D"0" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable"=
style=3D"margin: 0px;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DfQsnPAWQqcI</a></=
div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Several researchers have asked me to describe how I captured such high reso=
lution macro video at =BC normal speed.&nbsp; &nbsp;Here is a brief summary=
, but please feel free to email me if you have additional questions.&nbsp;<=
/div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
My students and I shoot video with the Canon Full Frame R5 mirrorless camer=
a.&nbsp; &nbsp;This camera produces very high quality 4k video at 120 fps.&=
nbsp; &nbsp;Since I present the video at 30 fps, this is =BC normal speed.&=
nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; =
margin: 0px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, C=
alibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Most closeups were shot at 400 mm with Canon's RF 100-400 mm telephoto zoom=
lens.&nbsp; &nbsp;I shoot with a telephoto lens, rather than a macro lens,=
so that I can capture images of bees visiting flowers 3-4 meters away.&nbs=
p; &nbsp; I use single point autofocus.&nbsp; The 4k video
is so detailed that I can further crop the image to provide an even narrow=
er field of view.&nbsp; So I typically do 30-50% video crops using&nbsp; Po=
werdirector 365 software to fill the frame with bee and flower. &nbsp;</div=
>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Our wetland study site is =BD mile from Lake Michigan, and there is always =
at least a 15 kmph wind.&nbsp; Fortunately the R5 camera has outstanding in=
-camera stabilization, ensuring smooth telephoto video.&nbsp; We shoot most=
of our video handheld, but sometimes use a
monopod on very windy days.</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
One thing we do a bit differently than most people shooting slow motion vid=
eo is that we use a shutter speed of at least 1/1000th sec to minimize moti=
on blur. &nbsp;Thats why you can see the bumble bee wings flapping so clear=
ly.</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Again, please feel free to email me if you have further questions about the=
use of slow motion video in&nbsp;field studies of animal behavior.</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Sincerely,</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Jeff Karron</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Professor of Biology</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<karron...></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family:=
Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<a href=3D"http://www.karronlab.com/" target=3D"_blank" id=3D"OWAaf4311ac-b=
f09-c9c9-00cb-cc40ad142114" class=3D"x_x_x_OWAAutoLink" rel=3D"noopener nor=
eferrer" data-linkindex=3D"1" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"margin: =
0px;">Www.karronlab.com</a>&nbsp;</div>
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nt, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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